


THE STORY OF RUNNING EAGLE FALLS – Glacier National Park, Montana
By Jim Foster
(When traveling to Two Medicine a stop to see Running Eagle Falls is in order. In the spring water rushes over the upper fall so thick that the lower fall is completely hidden. Later in summer, as flows decrease, the water seems to change course and flow almost exclusively out of the lower fall. This is why in later years the white man named it Trick Falls.)
Pitamakan or Running Eagle was a tribeswoman of the Piegan branch of the Blackfoot Tribe who lived in the early 1820’s.
Her days as a young girl were spent in learning her duties as a woman of her tribe. Pitamakan had no interest for this type of work but learned it well and cared for her family when her mother was ill.
Being a wise man with much insight into his daughter’s interests. Her warrior father tutored her on how to shoot a bow and arrow and encouraged her to practice. She soon became good enough she was allowed to go on buffalo hunts with the men and killed her share of buffalo.
On a later hunt, she and the hunters were attacked by a war party of Crow. Running Eagle's father's horse was shot from under him and he was killed. Running Eagle turned back, picked up her father, loaded the fresh buffalo meat onto her horse, and escaped back to her village.
Her tribe gave her great praise for her spirit and her bravery in the face of the enemy. Shortly after the loss of her father it is said her mother died of a broken heart. Pitamakan was now responsible for her brothers and sisters, and forced her to make some serious life choices.
Running Eagle had no love for woman’s work so she brought a recently widowed woman into the household to care for the family. Running Eagle was now a hunter, warrior, and the head of her family. For the rest of her days she carried her father's rifle with pride.
Crow warriors had stolen horses from her village and Running Eagle joined the party to recover the stolen stock. She and her cousin were responsible for reclaiming 11 of their horses. On the return trip she attacked two Crow warriors trailing her party. In the short battle Running Eagle killed one warrior, took his rifle, and shooting both rifles chased away the remaining Crow warrior.
Again she was praised for her bravery and was instructed by the elders to go on a vision quest and learn her true destiny. She is said to have stayed near the falls and did receive a vision and the power necessary to become a successful warrior. She was never questioned again by her people, and was given the respect of one who has received special powers from the Spirit World.
Running Eagle went on to become a mighty warrior taking part in many raids, and was permitted to tell of her adventures in the Medicine Lodge ceremonies. She became a member of the Braves Society of young warriors, and successfully led many war parties.
Running Eagle was killed during a battle with a large party of Flatheads near the Sun River. She died as she had lived. It should be noted that the Flathead who dealt her the killing blow did so from behind.
Originally named Pitamakan Falls in honor of the great woman warrior as her place of her Sprit quest it was later renamed Trick Falls in Glacier National Park was by whites. The name of Pitamakan/Running Eagle disappears from white man’s history until the Piegan storytellers passed on the story of this great Blackfoot woman.
Today, the falls once again bear her name and the area is Sacred to the Blackfoot People.
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Authors Note: The photo above of the Blackfoot story teller is of Curly Bear Wagner - Curly Bear runs the "GOING TO THE SUN FOUNDATION" formed to promote the Blackfoot and other nations in a good way. He has several CD's and a New DVD telling stories of his people. His contact information is 406-338-2058 or E-Mail him at vickip957@hotmail.com. JF










